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<channel>
	<title>Ⓥ EconomicsJunkie</title>
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	<link>http://www.economicsjunkie.com</link>
	<description>True Economics Applied in the Real World</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 09 May 2012 05:54:52 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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			<item>
		<title>Do As Iceland Did</title>
		<link>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/do-as-iceland-did/</link>
		<comments>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/do-as-iceland-did/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 May 2012 05:54:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nima</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[default]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[euro breakup]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hagamoscomoislandia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iceland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spain]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicsjunkie.com/?p=5377</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As I have said many times before, there will come a time when Europe&#8217;s bankrupt governments will be forced to default on their debts and exit the Euro and do precisely that which they have been avoiding and I have been repeating year after year now:
An absolute and unconditional abandonment of any more bailout talks [...]


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<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/greek-default-now-seems-inevitable-watch-the-euro/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Greek Default Now Seems Inevitable; Watch the Euro'>Greek Default Now Seems Inevitable; Watch the Euro</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/eurozone-breakup-inevitable/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Eurozone Breakup Inevitable?'>Eurozone Breakup Inevitable?</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As I have said many times before, there will come a time when Europe&#8217;s bankrupt governments will be forced to default on their debts and exit the Euro and do precisely that which they have been avoiding and I <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/imbalance-increases-in-eurozone/">have been repeating year after year now</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>An absolute and unconditional abandonment of any more bailout talks is highly necessary. Member states need to consolidate their finances, cut spending, trim down their obtrusive bureaucracies and cut their unsustainable tax burdens.</p></blockquote>
<p>For many of them, after they&#8217;ve now unfortunately been digging themselves a deeper hole, default remains inevitable, and in Greece&#8217;s case it has already occurred.</p>
<p>Now the most popular tweet in Spain is #hagamoscomoislandia or &#8220;Do As Iceland Did&#8221;, and <a href="http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/2012/05/top-tweet-in-spain-do-as-iceland-did.html">as Mish points out</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>A Twitter search for &#8220;#hagamoscomoislandia&#8221; turns up a hit with titles in English but comments in Spanish.</p>
<p>Google Translation says the page is already in English. However, I cut some of the comments and translated them. Here are the results.</p>
<ul>
<li>Not one euro for banks, prosecute the perpetrators of the crisis and a constitution written by the citizens!</li>
<li>Education + health budget in 2012: 5,397 million euros. Rescue Bankia: 7,000 million euros</li>
<li>Greece, under the control of the Troika, in bankruptcy. Iceland, after a revolution, Out of Crisis.</li>
<li>7,000 million euros for Bankia? To begin, No. # # HagamosComoIslandia RescatemosPersonas</li>
<li>Trial of bankers and politicians, reappropriation of wealth plundered, new constitution and social justice</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<p>Default is the <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/praxeology/economics/economics-of-voluntary-action/">free market</a>&#8217;s solution to extreme insolvency. Do as Iceland did.</p>


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<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/greek-default-now-seems-inevitable-watch-the-euro/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Greek Default Now Seems Inevitable; Watch the Euro'>Greek Default Now Seems Inevitable; Watch the Euro</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/eurozone-breakup-inevitable/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Eurozone Breakup Inevitable?'>Eurozone Breakup Inevitable?</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Mish on Capital Account: Austerity, Debt, Krugman&#8217;s Delusions &amp; More &#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/mish-on-capital-account-austerity-debt-krugmans-delusions-more/</link>
		<comments>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/mish-on-capital-account-austerity-debt-krugmans-delusions-more/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 May 2012 20:20:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nima</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[austerity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public debt]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicsjunkie.com/?p=5373</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Who would have thought in 1982 that 30 years later a Russian TV channel would educate Americans about free market economics?


Related posts:Austerity, Hoover, Wars &#038; The Great Depression
Mish on Tech Ticker on Stimulus &#038; Markets
Krugman Disagrees With Krugman



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<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/mish-on-tech-ticker-on-stimulus-markets/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Mish on Tech Ticker on Stimulus &#038; Markets'>Mish on Tech Ticker on Stimulus &#038; Markets</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/krugman-disagrees-with-krugman/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Krugman Disagrees With Krugman'>Krugman Disagrees With Krugman</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><iframe width="420" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/ALn3oYbOwks" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>Who would have thought in 1982 that 30 years later a Russian TV channel would educate Americans about free market economics?</p>


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<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/krugman-disagrees-with-krugman/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Krugman Disagrees With Krugman'>Krugman Disagrees With Krugman</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Paul vs. Krugman</title>
		<link>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/paul-vs-krugman/</link>
		<comments>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/paul-vs-krugman/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 May 2012 07:53:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nima</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[great depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[paul krugman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ron paul]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the great depression]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicsjunkie.com/?p=5367</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ron Paul debates Paul Krugman on monetary policy and economic history:

The most instructive point in this discussion, in my opinion, is where Krugman flat out exposes his ignorance about the essence of the concept of fiat money:
At 8:55:
Ron Paul: &#8220;People today, if they use gold and silver, you can go to jail.&#8221;
Paul Krugman (chuckles): &#8220;That&#8217;s [...]


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<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/paul-krugman-you-need-help/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Paul Krugman, You Need Help!'>Paul Krugman, You Need Help!</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/krugman-asked-for-housing-bubble/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Krugman Asked for Housing Bubble'>Krugman Asked for Housing Bubble</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ron Paul debates Paul Krugman on monetary policy and economic history:</p>
<p><script src="http://player.ooyala.com/player.js?&#038;callback=customOoyalaPlayerCallback&#038;thruParam_bloomberg-ui[endScreenType]=countdown&#038;playerBrandingId=8a7a9c84ac2f4e8398ebe50c07eb2f9d&#038;autoplay=1&#038;thruParam_bloomberg-ui[countdown]=5&#038;thruParam_bloomberg-ui[popOutButtonVisible]=TRUE&#038;embedCode=1ibGZsNDqsjR5y5tuWu8NXhZ84NC0kJh&#038;width=640&#038;video_pcode=oza2w6q8gX9WSkRx13bskffWIuyf&#038;thruParam_conviva-other[customerId]=c3.Bloomberg&#038;height=360&#038;thruParam_doubleclick[tagUrl]=http://ad.doubleclick.net/pfadx/blp.video/vod/interviews;sz=1x1;tile=1;tp_video=null;dcmt=text/html;ord=6587498739827&#038;thruParam_conviva-other[serviceUrl]=http://livepass.conviva.com&#038;hide=all&#038;thruParam_conviva-other[otherTags]=Source|BBweb;Zone|video;cPlay|no&#038;layout=chromeless&#038;wmode=transparent"></script></p>
<p>The most instructive point in this discussion, in my opinion, is where Krugman flat out exposes his ignorance about the essence of the concept of <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/praxeology/economics/economics-of-compulsory-action/government/fiat-money/">fiat money</a>:</p>
<p>At 8:55:</p>
<p>Ron Paul: &#8220;People today, if they use gold and silver, you can go to jail.&#8221;<br />
Paul Krugman (chuckles): &#8220;That&#8217;s not what I&#8217;ve &#8230; that&#8217;s not MY understanding of the law.&#8221;</p>
<p>Well, then it might behoove him to be a bit more open and curious about cases like that of <a href="http://www.fbi.gov/charlotte/press-releases/2011/defendant-convicted-of-minting-his-own-currency">Bernard von NotHaus</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Bernard von NotHaus, 67, was convicted today by a federal jury of making, possessing, and selling his own coins, announced Anne M. Tompkins, U.S. Attorney for the Western District of North Carolina. Following an eight-day trial and less than two hours of deliberation, von NotHaus, the founder and monetary architect of a currency known as the Liberty Dollar, was found guilty by a jury in Statesville, North Carolina, of making coins resembling and similar to United States coins; of issuing, passing, selling, and possessing Liberty Dollar coins; of issuing and passing Liberty Dollar coins intended for use as current money; and of conspiracy against the United States.</p></blockquote>
<p>I can can already guess what Krugman is going to proclaim in his defense: That of course he&#8217;s well aware of the case and that said individual was only sent to jail because he was ripping of the &#8220;Dollar&#8221; brand or that he was committing acts of conspiracy or something along those lines.</p>
<p>At 6:23 Ron Paul talks about the policies that laid the foundation for an end to the Depression and the post WW2 era boom which Krugman himself admits he wants to go back to:</p>
<p>&#8220;&#8230; we <strong>cut spending</strong> by some 60 percent, we <strong>slashed taxes</strong>, finally the Depression ended. It was the <strong>liquidation of debt</strong> that made it available that we could go back to work again.&#8221;</p>
<p>Here are some charts for the period in question:</p>
<p>Government spending 1945 &#8211; 1950 in pct of GDP:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.usgovernmentspending.com/usgs_line.php?title=Total%20Spending&#038;units=p&#038;size=m&#038;year=1945_1950&#038;sname=US&#038;bar=0&#038;stack=1&#038;col=c&#038;legend=&#038;source=i_a_i_a_i_a&#038;spending0=52.99_35.87_23.65_20.47_23.47_23.95" alt="US Government Spending 1945 - 1950 in pct of GDP" /></p>
<p>Government debt 1945 &#8211; 1950 in pct of GDP:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.usgovernmentdebt.us/usgs_line.php?title=Gross%20Public%20Debt&#038;units=p&#038;size=m&#038;year=1945_1950&#038;sname=US&#038;bar=0&#038;stack=1&#038;col=c&#038;legend=&#038;source=i_a_i_a_i_a&#038;spending0=124.16_129.17_112.45_100.59_102.54_95.66" alt="US Government debt 1945 - 1950 in pct of GDP" /></p>
<p>Taxes from 1945 &#8211; 1950 in pct of GDP:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.usgovernmentrevenue.com/usgs_line.php?title=Total%20Direct%20Revenue&#038;units=p&#038;size=m&#038;year=1945_1950&#038;sname=US&#038;bar=0&#038;stack=1&#038;col=c&#038;legend=&#038;source=i_a_i_a_i_a&#038;spending0=23.85_20.88_18.29_17.56_16.53_14.82" alt="US taxes as pct of GDP 1945 - 1950" /></p>
<p>It is, then, a pretty arrogant, self centered, narcissistic, and most importantly <strong>false</strong> way of debating when all you can respond to someone confronting you with such historical facts is &#8220;That&#8217;s not my version of history&#8221;.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s actually quite irrelevant what &#8220;my&#8221; or &#8220;your&#8221; version of history is, as much as it <strong>is</strong> indeed relevant what the <strong>correct</strong> version of history is. But it takes a certain level of humility to subjugate your own opinion to this annoying thing called reality.</p>
<p>Tenured economics professors are unfortunately a so tied up with internal he-said-she-said gossip and with debating the inconsequentialities of whether the target inflation should be 2 or 3 percent and whether rich should be taxed more or less, that they really seem to have no time to delve into a comprehensive, detailed, and honest analysis of historical and economic facts.</p>
<p>It is thus up to you, dear reader, to tune out when you hear such clowns spout out irresponsible, boring, and oft-repeated and refuted nonsense, and to seek out those who take the pursuit of truth more serious than childish ad-hominem attacks, gossip, and prestige amongst the influential and well connected.</p>


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<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/paul-krugman-you-need-help/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Paul Krugman, You Need Help!'>Paul Krugman, You Need Help!</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/krugman-asked-for-housing-bubble/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Krugman Asked for Housing Bubble'>Krugman Asked for Housing Bubble</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Spanish Government Bans Transactions over EUR 2500</title>
		<link>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/spanish-government-bans-transactions-over-eur-2500/</link>
		<comments>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/spanish-government-bans-transactions-over-eur-2500/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2012 04:46:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nima</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Global Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interventionism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spain]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicsjunkie.com/?p=5365</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The creeping progression towards all-round state control under one soviet style European Union has hit a new low as Spain Bans Cash Transactions Over 2,500 Euros:
The Prime Minister, Mariano Rajoy, has announced on Wednesday that the plan to combat tax evasion on Friday approved the Cabinet prohibit the payment in cash transactions of over € [...]


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<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/do-as-iceland-did/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Do As Iceland Did'>Do As Iceland Did</a></li>
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</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The creeping progression towards all-round state control under one soviet style European Union has hit a new low as <a href="http://blog.alexanderhiggins.com/2012/04/16/spain-bans-cash-transactions-2500-euros-119031/">Spain Bans Cash Transactions Over 2,500 Euros</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The Prime Minister, Mariano Rajoy, has announced on Wednesday that the plan to combat tax evasion on Friday approved the Cabinet prohibit the payment in cash transactions of over € 2,500 and which at least involved a businessman professional.</p>
<p>During the control session the Government in the House of the Congress of Deputies and in response to a question about the tax amnesty made by the general coordinator of IU, Cayo Lara, the Prime Minister has revealed that those who violate the ban will face fines of 25% of the payment made ​​in cash.</p>
<p>The Government had already advanced the plan to combat fraud limitations include the use of cash for certain operations, although he had not yet specified which would place the threshold (yes at the time there was talk that it could be 1,000 euros for self-employed).</p></blockquote>
<p>I highly doubt that this is in line with one of the supposedly fundamental pillars of the European Union, namely the unrestricted mobility of capital. Spain might as well exit right now and get it over with.</p>
<p>As everyone with half a brain knows and as we have been arguing here for a long time now: Government intervention leads to problems that will be combated with more government intervention until a complete breakdown of trade, credit, and the monetary system becomes inevitable.</p>
<p>We are witnessing the inevitable and accelerating downhill ride that is being aggravated and prolonged by one failed government intervention after another.</p>
<p>What&#8217;s next? All round capital controls, baby!</p>


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<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/do-as-iceland-did/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Do As Iceland Did'>Do As Iceland Did</a></li>
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</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Should guns be banned from school campuses? And what the heck is Libertarianism anyway??</title>
		<link>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/should-guns-be-banned-from-school-campuses-and-what-the-heck-is-libertarianism-anyway/</link>
		<comments>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/should-guns-be-banned-from-school-campuses-and-what-the-heck-is-libertarianism-anyway/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Feb 2012 08:01:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nima</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[firearms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[libertarianism]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[


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</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><iframe width="420" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/SeGqKJvZJXc" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>


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</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Does Iran&#8217;s President Want to Wipe Israel off the Map or Deny the Holocaust?</title>
		<link>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/does-irans-president-want-to-wipe-israel-off-the-map-or-deny-the-holocaust/</link>
		<comments>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/does-irans-president-want-to-wipe-israel-off-the-map-or-deny-the-holocaust/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 01:00:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nima</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Foreign Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ahmadinejad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[israel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicsjunkie.com/?p=5358</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[


Related posts:Ahmadinejad Re-Elected in Iran &#8211; Unrest on the Streets
Iran &#8211; A Declaration of Independence
Iran Votes &#8211; World Watches



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<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/iran-a-declaration-of-independence/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Iran &#8211; A Declaration of Independence'>Iran &#8211; A Declaration of Independence</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/iran-votes-world-watches/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Iran Votes &#8211; World Watches'>Iran Votes &#8211; World Watches</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/ycPOc2_GJO8" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/ahmadinejad-re-elected-unrest-on-the-streets/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Ahmadinejad Re-Elected in Iran &#8211; Unrest on the Streets'>Ahmadinejad Re-Elected in Iran &#8211; Unrest on the Streets</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/iran-a-declaration-of-independence/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Iran &#8211; A Declaration of Independence'>Iran &#8211; A Declaration of Independence</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/iran-votes-world-watches/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Iran Votes &#8211; World Watches'>Iran Votes &#8211; World Watches</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Global Warming Alarmism &#8211; Are the Polar Ice Caps Melting?</title>
		<link>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/global-warming-alarmism-are-the-polar-ice-caps-melting/</link>
		<comments>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/global-warming-alarmism-are-the-polar-ice-caps-melting/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Jan 2012 11:05:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nima</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global warming]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicsjunkie.com/?p=5356</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My favorite part in an interesting article titled Are the Polar Ice Caps Melting?:
Perhaps the most significant factor to consider is the following report (excerpted) from the federal National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) American consul at Norway, George Ifft:
The Arctic seems to be warming up. Reports from fishermen, seal hunters, and explorers who sail [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/global-warming-hoax-exposed/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Global Warming Hoax Exposed'>Global Warming Hoax Exposed</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/the-theory-of-catastrophic-man-made-global-warming/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Examining the Theory of Catastrophic &#038; Man-Made Global Warming'>Examining the Theory of Catastrophic &#038; Man-Made Global Warming</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/the-global-warming-religion/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: The Global Warming Religion'>The Global Warming Religion</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My favorite part in an interesting article titled <a href="http://thenewamerican.com/index.php/tech-mainmenu-30/environment/2871-are-the-ice-caps-melting">Are the Polar Ice Caps Melting?</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Perhaps the most significant factor to consider is the following report (excerpted) from the federal National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) American consul at Norway, George Ifft:</p>
<blockquote><p>The Arctic seems to be warming up. Reports from fishermen, seal hunters, and explorers who sail the seas about Spitzbergen [an island 12 degrees south of the North Pole – ed.] and the eastern Arctic, all point to a radical change in climatic conditions, and hitherto unheard-of high temperatures. In fact, so little ice has never before been noted. The warmth of the waters makes it probable that the favorable ice conditions will continue for some time.</p>
<p>Many old landmarks are so changed as to be unrecognizable. Where formerly great masses of ice were found, there are now often accumulations of earth and stones. At many points where glaciers formerly extended far into the sea they have entirely disappeared. The change in temperature has also brought about great change in the flora and fauna of the Arctic. There were few [white fish and] seal in Spitzbergen waters this year, and last winter the ocean did not freeze over even on the north coast. With the disappearance of white fish and seal has come other life in these waters. This year herring in great shoals were found along the west coast. Shoals of smelt were also met with.</p></blockquote>
<p>Ifft’s report appeared in NOAA’s Monthly Weather Review of November 1922. Whatever caused the “favorable conditions” in 1922, it is certain man-made greenhouse gases had nothing to do with it, and the rest of the world went on with the political and cultural revolutions of the 1920s without noticing any catastrophic climate change.</p></blockquote>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/global-warming-hoax-exposed/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Global Warming Hoax Exposed'>Global Warming Hoax Exposed</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/the-theory-of-catastrophic-man-made-global-warming/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Examining the Theory of Catastrophic &#038; Man-Made Global Warming'>Examining the Theory of Catastrophic &#038; Man-Made Global Warming</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/the-global-warming-religion/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: The Global Warming Religion'>The Global Warming Religion</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Who Understands Debt?</title>
		<link>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/who-understands-debt/</link>
		<comments>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/who-understands-debt/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jan 2012 12:40:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nima</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[krugman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[paul krugman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public debts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicsjunkie.com/?p=5348</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ll be commenting on the following statements, posted by a writer on the New York Times in a blog post titled Nobody Understands Debt:
Deficit-worriers portray a future in which we’re impoverished by the need to pay back money we’ve been borrowing. They see America as being like a family that took out too large a [...]


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<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/us-debt-outlook-lowered-the-bills-are-coming-due/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: US Debt Outlook Lowered &#8211; The Bills Are Coming Due'>US Debt Outlook Lowered &#8211; The Bills Are Coming Due</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/republicans-in-congress-boldly-pledge-to-raise-the-national-debt-ceiling/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Republicans in Congress Boldly Pledge to Raise the National Debt Ceiling'>Republicans in Congress Boldly Pledge to Raise the National Debt Ceiling</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ll be commenting on the following statements, posted by a writer on the New York Times in a blog post titled <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/02/opinion/krugman-nobody-understands-debt.html?_r=1">Nobody Understands Debt</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Deficit-worriers portray a future in which we’re impoverished by the need to pay back money we’ve been borrowing. They see America as being like a family that took out too large a mortgage, and will have a hard time making the monthly payments.</p>
<p>This is, however, a really bad analogy in at least two ways.</p>
<p>First, families have to pay back their debt. Governments don’t — all they need to do is ensure that debt grows more slowly than their tax base. The debt from World War II was never repaid; it just became increasingly irrelevant as the U.S. economy grew, and with it the income subject to taxation.</p>
<p>Second — and this is the point almost nobody seems to get — an over-borrowed family owes money to someone else; U.S. debt is, to a large extent, money we owe to ourselves.</p>
<p>This was clearly true of the debt incurred to win World War II. Taxpayers were on the hook for a debt that was significantly bigger, as a percentage of G.D.P., than debt today; but that debt was also owned by taxpayers, such as all the people who bought savings bonds. So the debt didn’t make postwar America poorer. In particular, the debt didn’t prevent the postwar generation from experiencing the biggest rise in incomes and living standards in our nation’s history.</p>
<p>But isn’t this time different? Not as much as you think.</p>
<p>It’s true that foreigners now hold large claims on the United States, including a fair amount of government debt. But every dollar’s worth of foreign claims on America is matched by 89 cents’ worth of U.S. claims on foreigners. And because foreigners tend to put their U.S. investments into safe, low-yield assets, America actually earns more from its assets abroad than it pays to foreign investors. If your image is of a nation that’s already deep in hock to the Chinese, you’ve been misinformed. Nor are we heading rapidly in that direction.</p>
<p>Now, the fact that federal debt isn’t at all like a mortgage on America’s future doesn’t mean that the debt is harmless. Taxes must be levied to pay the interest, and you don’t have to be a right-wing ideologue to concede that taxes impose some cost on the economy, if nothing else by causing a diversion of resources away from productive activities into tax avoidance and evasion. But these costs are a lot less dramatic than the analogy with an overindebted family might suggest.</p>
<p>And that’s why nations with stable, responsible governments — that is, governments that are willing to impose modestly higher taxes when the situation warrants it — have historically been able to live with much higher levels of debt than today’s conventional wisdom would lead you to believe. Britain, in particular, has had debt exceeding 100 percent of G.D.P. for 81 of the last 170 years. When Keynes was writing about the need to spend your way out of a depression, Britain was deeper in debt than any advanced nation today, with the exception of Japan.</p>
<p>Of course, America, with its rabidly antitax conservative movement, may not have a government that is responsible in this sense. But in that case the fault lies not in our debt, but in ourselves.</p>
<p>So yes, debt matters. But right now, other things matter more. We need more, not less, government spending to get us out of our unemployment trap. And the wrongheaded, ill-informed obsession with debt is standing in the way.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>But the government HAS been running deficits!</strong></p>
<p>This just as a sidenote:</p>
<p>Actually the US <a title="Government" href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/praxeology/economics/economics-of-compulsory-action/government/" target="_blank">government</a> is, has been, and is planning to continue to be running record <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/whats-the-problem-with-government-budget-deficits/" target="_blank">deficits</a> above $1 trillion:</p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Recent US Deficits" src="http://www.usgovernmentspending.com/usgs_line.php?title=Annual%20Deficit%20Federal%20Government&amp;year=2007_2016&amp;sname=US&amp;units=b&amp;stack=1&amp;size=s&amp;bar=1&amp;col=&amp;spending0=161_459_1413_1293_1299_1101_768_645_607_649&amp;source=a_a_a_a_a_b_b_b_b_b&amp;legend=" alt="" width="300" height="200" /></p>
<p>The total <a title="Public Debt" href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/praxeology/economics/economics-of-compulsory-action/government/public-debt/" target="_blank">public debt</a> has more than tripled since 2000!</p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Gross Public Debt" src="http://www.usgovernmentdebt.us/include/us_debt_recent.png" alt="" width="390" height="250" /></p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Gross Public Debt Percent of GDP" src="http://www.usgovernmentdebt.us/include/us_debt_recent_pct.png" alt="" width="390" height="250" /></p>
<p>So technically, according to this guy it should all be good, right?</p>
<p>Any serious scientist proposes a null hypothesis.</p>
<p>What&#8217;s his null hypothesis?</p>
<p>How much longer should the government follow his policy recommendations before he&#8217;ll stop and wonder if<br />
maybe they are aggravating and prolonging the economic crisis in the US?</p>
<p>How much did all this debt help rid the US of unemployment? Didn&#8217;t unemployment rather rise alongside the debt? In spite of corroborating data like that, I&#8217;m not even claiming that there necessarily is a direct correlation. But the author above obviously claims that there <strong>is</strong> a correlation in the other direction. If he thinks so, wouldn&#8217;t it make sense to have a curious and open discussion about such contradicting data, if he were serious in his pursuit of the truth?</p>
<p>Is it not at least reasonable food for thought to propose the that the public debt doesn&#8217;t seem to be a cure against unemployment, that maybe the problem needs to be tackled elsewhere?</p>
<p>Anyway &#8230;</p>
<p><strong>What are the problems with the public debt?<br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>The author conveniently picks all the wrong amateur arguments against the public debt to shoot down, and ignores the accurate ones.</p>
<p>The problem with the public debt as I see it, is that, even if &#8220;we&#8221; were completely indebted to &#8220;ourselves&#8221; (note the grade A sophistry in such imprecise analyses), the working population is over time more and more on the hook to rich <a title="Capitalist" href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/praxeology/economics/economics-of-voluntary-action/economic-functions/capitalist/" target="_blank">investors</a> and politically connected bankers who just lean back and <a title="Taxation" href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/praxeology/economics/economics-of-compulsory-action/government/taxation/" target="_blank">let the IRS collect</a> for them.</p>
<p>While there may be some small retirees receiving interest payments (which is also unfair because those young people who will be funding their retirement never had any say in the matter), there is a significantly larger percentage of foreign and domestic big time investors who get to collect from people who never had a say in the debt they now need to pay off.</p>
<p>Just look at the Federal Reserve as one example. What do you think happens with all the revenue they earn from interest payments?</p>
<p>People like this author here will likely tell you &#8220;It&#8217;s all good because it&#8217;s all paid back to the Treasury&#8221;.</p>
<p>Well, that&#8217;s just pure and lazy sophistry!</p>
<p>What&#8217;s paid back to the Treasury is the Fed&#8217;s PROFIT, which is a more or less negligible sum after all the Fed&#8217;s board members, employees, contractors, partners in holding companies held by the Fed, and shareholders have been paid off.</p>
<p>Guess who the Fed&#8217;s shareholders are? It&#8217;s the big national banks, receiving a handsome preferred dividend every year.</p>
<p>And yes, they can rollover debt for as long as <a title="Interest" href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/praxeology/economics/economics-of-voluntary-action/time-preference/interest/" target="_blank">interest rates</a> are low. I may note that I have consistently and correctly <a title="Treasury yields" href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/tag/treasury-yields/" target="_blank">predicted record low Treasury rates for years to come</a>. (<em>Just by the by: I don&#8217;t know that the author above has ever made such a prediction, except when rates were already way low which doesn&#8217;t make it a prediction since it&#8217;s already happened. In fact he actually <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/11/opinion/a-fiscal-train-wreck.html">predicted sky rocketing rates and complete fiscal doom back in 2003</a> with the public debt at a third of today&#8217;s level, but then &#8230; it&#8217;s not like I ever expect consistency and sound methodology from biased academics on either side of the political aisle.</em>)</p>
<p>All these low rates will do is allow the debt to get even more bloated. And interest rates won&#8217;t remain low forever, as you can see in Greece and similar situations. Did people like the above author see any of those sovereign debt crises coming?</p>
<p>What about Japan? Their debt is the most crushing of all industrialized nations, and I&#8217;m predicting that their time of low rates will be drawing to an end any day now, with their <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/japans-debt-pension-crisis-enters-final-stage/" target="_blank">debt and pension crisis having entered its final stage</a>. Then what?</p>
<p>They have been running deficits for two decades, people like this author ought to love what they did. Now what? &#8230; All you&#8217;ll hear is chirping crickets.</p>
<p>And then for someone like that to go on public record and say &#8220;Nobody understands debt.&#8221; &#8211; It&#8217;s <strong>embarrassing</strong>!</p>
<p>It&#8217;s the same old tired Keynesian paradigm: Debts don&#8217;t matter &#8230; until they do. And then it&#8217;ll most likely be too late.</p>
<p>Of course people like the above author may say: &#8220;But it&#8217;s just the rich who&#8217;re supposed to get taxed to pay off the debts.&#8221;</p>
<p>Yeah right, the rich people who bribe all the politicians in charge will let that happen, that&#8217;s the way of the world in the hazy deluded minds of state tenured academics &#8230; get real people!</p>
<p>For a more detailed analysis, read my post <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/whats-the-problem-with-government-budget-deficits/">What’s the Problem With Government Budget Deficits?</a>, I&#8217;ll just post its conclusion here:</p>
<blockquote><p>As I explained, the ultimate damage caused by public budget deficits  occurs at that point in time when taxpayers are forced to restrict their  consumption and unjustly bear the cost of malinvestments from the past.</p>
<p>Ironically, when you look at the political stage, all you will hear  in regards to “solutions” to deficits in the end, will for the most part  be tax hikes. These are not solutions. They are the ultimate  manifestation of the very problem at hand. They are, in fact, the <em>precise opposite</em> of a solution.<strong> </strong>Keep this in mind whenever you hear politicians talk about deficit solutions. <strong>Raising  taxes to reduce deficits is absolutely and 100% an admission that one  has completely failed to solve this deficit problem, and in fact laid  the final brick that was missing in the very process of the public’s  depredation via deficit spending.</strong></p>
<p>A real solution would of course be to make investors suffer the  consequences of their unproductive investments, default on the public  debt, stop stealing money from people, and allow for <a title="Voluntaryism" href="../anarchism-voluntaryism-faqs/" target="_blank">voluntaryism</a> to take the place of <a title="Interventionism" href="../praxeology/economics/economics-of-compulsory-action/government/government-forms/interventionism/" target="_blank">interventionism</a>.</p></blockquote>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/mountains-of-debt-the-keynesian-legacy/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Mountains of Debt &#8211; The Keynesian Legacy'>Mountains of Debt &#8211; The Keynesian Legacy</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/us-debt-outlook-lowered-the-bills-are-coming-due/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: US Debt Outlook Lowered &#8211; The Bills Are Coming Due'>US Debt Outlook Lowered &#8211; The Bills Are Coming Due</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/republicans-in-congress-boldly-pledge-to-raise-the-national-debt-ceiling/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Republicans in Congress Boldly Pledge to Raise the National Debt Ceiling'>Republicans in Congress Boldly Pledge to Raise the National Debt Ceiling</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>ACLU:  &#8220;Obama will forever be known as the president who signed indefinite detention without charge or trial into law&#8221;; Why Obama&#8217;s Presidency Has Been a Great Success</title>
		<link>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/aclu-obama-will-forever-be-known-as-the-president-who-signed-indefinite-detention-without-charge-or-trial-into-law-why-obamas-presidency-has-been-a-great-success/</link>
		<comments>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/aclu-obama-will-forever-be-known-as-the-president-who-signed-indefinite-detention-without-charge-or-trial-into-law-why-obamas-presidency-has-been-a-great-success/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jan 2012 11:02:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nima</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interventionism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aclu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ndaa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicsjunkie.com/?p=5345</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The ACLU writes President Obama Signs Indefinite Detention Bill Into Law:
“President Obama&#8217;s action today is a blight on his legacy because he will forever be known as the president who signed indefinite detention without charge or trial into law,” said Anthony D. Romero, ACLU executive director. “The statute is particularly dangerous because it has no [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/president-obama-elevating-bushs-inattention-to-deficits-to-an-art-form/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: President Obama &#8211; Elevating Bush&#8217;s Inattention to Deficits to an Art Form'>President Obama &#8211; Elevating Bush&#8217;s Inattention to Deficits to an Art Form</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/prolonged-detention-change/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Prolonged Detention &#8211; Change?'>Prolonged Detention &#8211; Change?</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/obama-vs-obama-on-raising-the-debt-ceiling/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Obama vs Obama on Raising the Debt Ceiling'>Obama vs Obama on Raising the Debt Ceiling</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The ACLU writes <a href="http://www.aclu.org/national-security/president-obama-signs-indefinite-detention-bill-law">President Obama Signs Indefinite Detention Bill Into Law</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>“President Obama&#8217;s action today is a blight on his legacy because he will forever be known as the president who signed indefinite detention without charge or trial into law,” said Anthony D. Romero, ACLU executive director. “The statute is particularly dangerous because it has no temporal or geographic limitations, and can be used by this and future presidents to militarily detain people captured far from any battlefield.  The ACLU will fight worldwide detention authority wherever we can, be it in court, in Congress, or internationally.”</p></blockquote>
<p>As I&#8217;ve argued since the beginning of the Obama presidency, the more disillusioned young people get with who they thought was for sure going to be their savior, the better it&#8217;ll be for the ideas of <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/anarchism-voluntaryism-faqs/">peace and liberty</a>, and the more devastating it&#8217;ll be to the dying concepts of <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/praxeology/economics/economics-of-compulsory-action/government/">governments</a> and nations in the long run.</p>
<p>Thus Obama&#8217;s election and tenure have indeed been a great success in helping push our ideas and we could have hardly asked for any more.</p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/president-obama-elevating-bushs-inattention-to-deficits-to-an-art-form/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: President Obama &#8211; Elevating Bush&#8217;s Inattention to Deficits to an Art Form'>President Obama &#8211; Elevating Bush&#8217;s Inattention to Deficits to an Art Form</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/prolonged-detention-change/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Prolonged Detention &#8211; Change?'>Prolonged Detention &#8211; Change?</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/obama-vs-obama-on-raising-the-debt-ceiling/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Obama vs Obama on Raising the Debt Ceiling'>Obama vs Obama on Raising the Debt Ceiling</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Bitcoin / USD Finishes 2011 Up 1,473 Percent</title>
		<link>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/bitcoin-usd-finishes-2011-up-1473-percent/</link>
		<comments>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/bitcoin-usd-finishes-2011-up-1473-percent/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jan 2012 09:48:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nima</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Monetary Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bitcoin]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicsjunkie.com/?p=5340</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bitcoin Money writes BTC/USD Finishes 2011 Up 1,473%:

The last trade for 2011 at the leading Bitcoin exchange was at the rate of $4.72 USD.  For the year, Bitcoin’s exchange rate rose from $0.30 — a 1,473% increase.  For the fourth quarter, the exchange rate dropped from $5.14 — an 8% decrease.  For [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bitcoin Money writes <a href="http://www.bitcoinmoney.com/post/15105891812/bitcoin-2011-finish">BTC/USD Finishes 2011 Up 1,473%</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p><img alt="Bitcoin USD 2011" src="http://29.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lx3gq5cF6u1qfrvjzo1_500.png" /></p>
<p>The last trade for 2011 at the leading Bitcoin exchange was at the rate of $4.72 USD.  For the year, Bitcoin’s exchange rate rose from $0.30 — a 1,473% increase.  For the fourth quarter, the exchange rate dropped from $5.14 — an 8% decrease.  For the month of December, the exchange rate rose from $3.06 — up 54% for the month.</p>
<p>The number of transactions where Bitcoins are used for both the transfer of funds and for commerce has not risen for the past quarter.  The explanation for the exchange rate rise would seem then to be mostly attributed to a combination of short term speculation and the use of the currency as a store of value rather than it being due to organic demand from use as a trading currency.  World financial events that have motivated investors towards previous metals such as gold might be having the same effect in driving investor interest in Bitcoin.</p>
<p>Because there is so little definitive information that can be learned from observing the transaction data of a pseudonymous digital currency, speculative theories are plenty in explaining the price rise.  Whether or not this is simply greed being stronger than fear at this point is hard to tell.  What is known is that rallies of this current magnitude have already occurred for Bitcoin more than a dozen times over the past year-and-a-half.</p></blockquote>
<p>I may add that today Bitcoin is already at $5.33.</p>
<p>I myself am currently mining at around 800 MH/s and planning on adding another Radeon some time this year.</p>
<p>Happy 2012! =)</p>


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