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	<title>Ⓥ EconomicsJunkie &#187; federal reserve bank</title>
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		<title>The Fed&#8217;s Secret Loans, Europe&#8217;s Crisis, and the Boring Patterns of Statist Propaganda</title>
		<link>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/the-feds-secret-loans-europes-crisis-and-the-boring-patterns-of-statist-propaganda/</link>
		<comments>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/the-feds-secret-loans-europes-crisis-and-the-boring-patterns-of-statist-propaganda/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2011 08:16:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nima</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[european central bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal reserve bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[keynesian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lender of last resort]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicsjunkie.com/?p=5312</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In response to recently published information about the Fed&#8217;s emergency loans, Bloomberg&#8217;s Felix Salmon was promptly ready to perpetrate this piece of grade A scumbaggery:


Ladies and Gentlemen, this is what a lender of last resort looks like. What you’re looking at here are three lines. The black line is Morgan Stanley’s market capitalization, which tends [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/roubini-on-europe-we-are-kicking-the-can-down-the-road/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Roubini on Europe: We Are Kicking the Can Down the Road'>Roubini on Europe: We Are Kicking the Can Down the Road</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/eurozone-breakup-inevitable/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Eurozone Breakup Inevitable?'>Eurozone Breakup Inevitable?</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/the-failing-european-experiment-a-wakeup-call/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: The Failing European Experiment &#8211; A Wakeup Call'>The Failing European Experiment &#8211; A Wakeup Call</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In response to recently published information about the <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/data-visualization/federal-reserve-emergency-lending/#/Morgan_Stanley/?total=true&amp;mcp=true&amp;mc=true&amp;taf=false&amp;cpff=false&amp;pdcf=false&amp;tslf=false&amp;stomo=false&amp;amlf=true&amp;dw=false">Fed&#8217;s emergency loans</a>, Bloomberg&#8217;s Felix Salmon was promptly ready to perpetrate <a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2011/11/28/chart-of-the-day-morgan-stanley-bailout-edition/">this piece of grade A scumbaggery</a>:</p>
<blockquote>
<p><img style="margin-right: 8px; border-width: 0px;" src="http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/files/2011/11/stanley.jpg" alt="stanley.tiff" width="620" height="313" /></p>
<p>Ladies and Gentlemen, <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/data-visualization/federal-reserve-emergency-lending/#/Morgan_Stanley/?total=true&amp;mcp=true&amp;mc=true&amp;taf=true&amp;cpff=false&amp;pdcf=false&amp;tslf=false&amp;stomo=false&amp;amlf=false&amp;dw=false">this</a> is what a lender of last resort looks like. What you’re looking at here are three lines. The black line is Morgan Stanley’s market capitalization, which tends to hover in the $40 billion range but which fell as low as $9.8 billion in November 2008. The orange line is the amount that Morgan Stanley owed to the Federal Reserve on any given day — an amount which peaked at $107 billion on September 29, 2008. And the red line is the ratio between the two: Morgan Stanley’s debt to the Federal Reserve, expressed as a percentage of its market value.<em>That</em><span> </span>ratio, it turns out, peaked at some point in October, at somewhere north of 750%.</p>
<p>Many congratulations are due to Bloomberg, for extracting <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-28/secret-fed-loans-undisclosed-to-congress-gave-banks-13-billion-in-income.html">this information</a> from the Fed after a long and arduous fight. It couldn’t have come at a timelier moment: if the ECB wants to avert a <a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2011/11/14/europes-liquidity-crisis/">liquidity crisis</a>, charts like this give a sobering indication of just how far it might have to go, and how quickly it might have to act.
</p></blockquote>
<p>The Euromess has everything to do with the fact that the ECB exists in the first place, and the fact that it enabled irresponsible bureaucrats to hide behind relatively responsible ones and borrow beyond their respective taxpayers&#8217; means.</p>
<p>Almost <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/imbalance-increases-in-eurozone/">3 years ago I already said</a> that if European government bureaucrats don&#8217;t quit the centralization of power which enables the above, things would only get worse and worse.</p>
<p>Then <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/the-failing-european-experiment-a-wakeup-call/">about 2 years ago I wrote</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The truth is very simple: The best that can be done for the people of Greece is to not provide one cent of assistance to its corrupt, bloated, and union-controlled government apparatus. A country’s bailout is like a <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/the-economics-of-corporate-bailouts/">corporate bailout</a>, only many times worse! From this logically follows that the absolute worst Europe could do to the people of Greece would be to give their rulers any more means to continue their irresponsible policies.</p>
<p>The European Currency Union and the European Union itself are both such gigantic failures that it is already pre-ordained that the entire experiment will go down in flames sooner or later. Now is certainly not that time yet. What we are seeing are just a few more cracks emerging in the structure of the system. The European bureaucrats will come up with some sort of pseudo solution to paper over and patch the Greek problem for now.</p>
<p>Even if the Greek government were saved to the detriment of the people it tyrannizes, this won’t be the last time we’ll be having this discussion, and it sure as hell won’t get any better!</p></blockquote>
<p>We&#8217;re having that discussion again now, and the time has run out for patchwork and pseudo solutions. The system is going down as predicted.</p>
<p>To say that the Euromess is caused by a lack of even more ECB intervention is to say that the heroin addict&#8217;s withdrawal pains are to be imputed upon a lack of an increase in his dosage.</p>
<p>I think that&#8217;s pretty lazy and irresponsible stuff to put out there and it genuinely hurts reading it.</p>
<p>Wouldn&#8217;t it make sense at some point to stop and think a little more carefully and precisely about the things we say in public discourse?</p>
<p>Bank of England governor King <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/nils-pratley-on-finance/2011/nov/16/mervyn-king-ecb-intervene?fb=optOut">pointed out a few weeks ago</a>: &#8220;This phrase &#8216;lender of last resort&#8217; has been bandied around by people who, it seems to me, have no idea what lender of last resort actually means, to be perfectly honest. It is very clear from its origin that lender of last resort by a central bank is intended to be lending to individual banking institutions and to institutions that are clearly regarded as solvent. And it is done against good collateral, and at a penalty rate. That&#8217;s what lender of last resort means.&#8221;</p>
<p>And about the Fed having solved any problems in the US &#8230; are you going to say the same thing when the <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/when-the-bills-come-due-public-debt-interest-in-2010-and-the-following-years/">public debt burden</a>, subsidized by <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/quantitative-easing-easing-the-theft-of-large-quantities-over-time/">QE1,2,3,4,5&#8230;,</a> will have reached an amount where the government&#8217;s automatic <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/the-governments-insolvency/">spending cuts</a> start to kick in and begin to impoverish more and more of the millions of people who have been made dependent upon government handouts?</p>
<p>Or better yet, are people going to be asking for the Fed and government to step in, grab more power, and regulate all these banks&#8217; irresponsible speculation binges, because for some inexplicable, magical reason they don&#8217;t seem to have much of an incentive to conduct business prudently, to pay themselves reasonable salaries, or to lend responsibly, and not, say &#8230; invest in Greek bonds for example?</p>
<p>The pattern is simple and boring: Keynesian and other statist clowns out there will continue doing what they&#8217;re paid for. They will support one stupid ass government spending and expansion program after another, applaud one newly created government institution after another, be completely incapable of predicting the long term effects of those unsustainable policies, ignore or even ridicule those who are capable, and then when the inevitable crisis hits they will boldly &#8220;predict&#8221; that a tragic crisis is going to hit, should all those unsustainable programs not be sustained.</p>
<p>This is truly embarrassing to watch.</p>
<p>But at the same time it&#8217;s encouraging to see other people around the world wake up to the truth, and ditch the repetitive dronings and platitudes of entitled and state tenured ivory tower academics whose cumulative output will supply plenty of instructive and awe-inspiring entertainment for future generations.</p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/roubini-on-europe-we-are-kicking-the-can-down-the-road/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Roubini on Europe: We Are Kicking the Can Down the Road'>Roubini on Europe: We Are Kicking the Can Down the Road</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/eurozone-breakup-inevitable/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Eurozone Breakup Inevitable?'>Eurozone Breakup Inevitable?</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/the-failing-european-experiment-a-wakeup-call/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: The Failing European Experiment &#8211; A Wakeup Call'>The Failing European Experiment &#8211; A Wakeup Call</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Arguments for Quantitative Easing?</title>
		<link>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/arguments-for-quantitative-easing/</link>
		<comments>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/arguments-for-quantitative-easing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Nov 2010 20:15:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nima</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Monetary Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ben bernanke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal reserve bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quantitative easing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicsjunkie.com/?p=4515</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For the sake of grasping the futility of spending time sifting through politicians&#8217; arguments, I  want to point out a prime example.
This is Ben Bernanke on Quantitative Easing:
&#8220;The best way to continue to deliver the strong economic fundamentals that underpin the value of the dollar, as well as to support the global recovery, is [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/quantitative-easing-easing-the-theft-of-large-quantities-over-time/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Quantitative Easing &#8211; &#8220;Easing&#8221; the Theft of Large &#8220;Quantities&#8221; Over Time'>Quantitative Easing &#8211; &#8220;Easing&#8221; the Theft of Large &#8220;Quantities&#8221; Over Time</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/producer-prices-july-2009-all-time-record-declines-across-the-board/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Producer Prices July 2009 &#8211; All Time Record Declines Across the Board'>Producer Prices July 2009 &#8211; All Time Record Declines Across the Board</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/bernanke-digs-deeper/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Bernanke Digs Deeper'>Bernanke Digs Deeper</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For the sake of grasping the futility of spending time sifting through politicians&#8217; arguments, I  want to point out a prime example.</p>
<p>This is Ben Bernanke on <a href="http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Bernanke-hits-back-at-Fed-rb-1684694755.html?x=0&#038;sec=topStories&#038;pos=1&#038;asset=&#038;ccode=">Quantitative Easing</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;The best way to continue to deliver the strong economic fundamentals that underpin the value of the dollar, as well as to support the global recovery, is through policies that lead to a resumption of robust growth in a context of price stability in the United States,&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>OK, so this of course means absolutely nothing to any mortal person. Nor is it supposed to. It&#8217;s yet another innocuous, dumb, and boring front to <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/quantitative-easing-easing-the-theft-of-large-quantities-over-time/">pure and simple theft</a>.</p>
<p>On November 4th, after announcing QE2, Bernanke certainly wasted no time to <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/03/AR2010110307372.html">declare victory</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;This approach eased financial conditions in the past and, so far, looks to be effective again. Stock prices rose and long-term interest rates fell when investors began to anticipate the most recent action. Easier financial conditions will promote economic growth. For example, lower mortgage rates will make housing more affordable and allow more homeowners to refinance. Lower corporate bond rates will encourage investment. And higher stock prices will boost consumer wealth and help increase confidence, which can also spur spending. Increased spending will lead to higher incomes and profits that, in a virtuous circle, will further support economic expansion.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>OK, as you know I would argue that it is simply ridiculous so consider a <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/praxeology/economics/economics-of-compulsory-action/">coerced</a> cheapening of <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/praxeology/economics/economics-of-voluntary-action/time-preference/interest/">interest</a> rates when people are <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/sick-and-tired-of-debt/">sick and tired of debt</a> anyway, and a simultaneous increase in the cost of purchasing shares in companies&#8217; profits a success by any means. Furthermore it is <strong>even more ridiculous</strong> to look at month to month movements to proclaim success or failure of any policy, while disregarding the long term effects that always inevitably ensue!</p>
<p>But let&#8217;s forget about that for a second. Let&#8217;s measure the immediately proclaimed success by Bernanke&#8217;s own standards. Surely if he says that all those measures moved into a desirable direction over the course of a month or so, it would most certainly be undesirable if they moved in the other direction by even more, right??</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Stock prices rose &#8230; &#8220;</p></blockquote>
<p>What has happened since Nov 4th with stocks?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/sp500-nov-2010.png"><img src="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/sp500-nov-2010.png" alt="sp500-nov-2010" title="sp500-nov-2010" width="690" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4516" /></a></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;&#8230; long-term interest rates fell &#8230;&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>What has happened to long term rates since Nov 4th?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/treasury-nov-2010.png"><img src="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/treasury-nov-2010.png" alt="treasury-nov-2010" title="treasury-nov-2010" width="690" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4517" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/mortgage-nov-2010.png"><img src="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/mortgage-nov-2010.png" alt="mortgage-nov-2010" title="mortgage-nov-2010" width="690" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4518" /></a></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;&#8230; Lower corporate bond rates will encourage investment &#8230;&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/corporatebonds-nov-2010.png"><img src="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/corporatebonds-nov-2010.png" alt="corporatebonds-nov-2010" title="corporatebonds-nov-2010" width="690" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4519" /></a></p>
<p>OK, so now that all these figures have blown up right in Bernanke&#8217;s bearded face, he&#8217;s surely going to step up to the plate and admit failure immediately, right?</p>
<p>Just kidding &#8230; I&#8217;m just posting this as one example as to why you should not spend a second listening to bureaucrats&#8217; arguments that are designed to defend <em>their own</em> policies.</p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/quantitative-easing-easing-the-theft-of-large-quantities-over-time/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Quantitative Easing &#8211; &#8220;Easing&#8221; the Theft of Large &#8220;Quantities&#8221; Over Time'>Quantitative Easing &#8211; &#8220;Easing&#8221; the Theft of Large &#8220;Quantities&#8221; Over Time</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/producer-prices-july-2009-all-time-record-declines-across-the-board/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Producer Prices July 2009 &#8211; All Time Record Declines Across the Board'>Producer Prices July 2009 &#8211; All Time Record Declines Across the Board</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/bernanke-digs-deeper/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Bernanke Digs Deeper'>Bernanke Digs Deeper</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Quantitative Easing &#8211; &#8220;Easing&#8221; the Theft of Large &#8220;Quantities&#8221; Over Time</title>
		<link>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/quantitative-easing-easing-the-theft-of-large-quantities-over-time/</link>
		<comments>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/quantitative-easing-easing-the-theft-of-large-quantities-over-time/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Nov 2010 08:47:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nima</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Monetary Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal reserve bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quantitative easing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicsjunkie.com/?p=4426</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Quantitative Easing: The creation of fiat money (money whose use is enforced and competition with is prevented by the government&#8217;s police power) in order to purchase assets from a group holding or creating those assets, allowing their sale at a premium price over individuals&#8217; voluntary preference on the market, and granting access to newly created [...]


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</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Quantitative Easing: The creation of <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/praxeology/economics/economics-of-compulsory-action/government/fiat-money/">fiat money</a> (money whose use is <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/praxeology/economics/economics-of-compulsory-action/violence/aggression/">enforced</a> and <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/praxeology/economics/economics-of-voluntary-action/the-market/competition/">competition</a> with is prevented by the <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/praxeology/economics/economics-of-compulsory-action/government/">government</a>&#8217;s <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/praxeology/economics/economics-of-compulsory-action/government/bureaucracy/police/">police</a> power) in order to purchase assets from a group holding or creating those assets, allowing their sale at a premium <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/praxeology/economics/economics-of-voluntary-action/value-preference/price/">price</a> over individuals&#8217; <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/praxeology/economics/economics-of-voluntary-action/">voluntary</a> <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/praxeology/economics/economics-of-voluntary-action/value-preference/">preference</a> on <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/praxeology/economics/economics-of-voluntary-action/the-market/">the market</a>, and granting access to newly created money and its spending before others get their hands on it, thus transferring wealth to those receiving it earlier/earliest (banks and government) from those receiving it later/latest (wage earners) who pay for it in the form of prices that are higher than they would have been, had QE not occurred.</p>
<p>In this particular case the asset being offered is of course <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/praxeology/economics/economics-of-compulsory-action/government/public-debt/">government debt</a>, that is, a piece of paper issued by a group with lots of guns, that promises the person buying it future income at <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/praxeology/economics/economics-of-voluntary-action/time-preference/interest/">interest</a>, funded from <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/praxeology/economics/economics-of-compulsory-action/government/taxation/">money that will be taken from other people at the threat of imprisonment or asset seizure</a> (which is where the guns can be helpful at times).</p>
<p>&#8220;Quantitative Easing&#8221; is in that sense a pretty descriptive term since it makes it &#8220;easier&#8221; for the government to <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/praxeology/economics/economics-of-compulsory-action/violence/aggression/theft/">pillage</a> the public to the tune of large &#8220;quantities&#8221; over time.</p>
<p><em>In the current environment it shall be duly noted that QE2 may actually be not very different from QE1 in that all that happens is that bank reserves are created at the Fed in exchange for government debt previously held by banks which will boost Treasury holdings at the Fed to more profitable levels, while the banks will be sitting on more excess reserves without any additional lending activity resulting from it, simple because the entire economy is <a title="Sick and Tired Of Debt" href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/sick-and-tired-of-debt/" target="_blank">sick and tired of debt</a>!</em></p>
<p>Forcing government debt onto people is not really a new policy but rather a project that has been ongoing in the US at least since the establishment of the <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/praxeology/economics/economics-of-compulsory-action/government/fiat-money/central-bank/">Federal Reserve Bank</a>, with occasional boosts such as this one. The objective being of course to make the issuance of debt as easy and cheap as possible for the bureaucrats in power by keeping the interest to be paid lower than the market rates for as long as possible, until the <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/when-the-bills-come-due-public-debt-interest-in-2010-and-the-following-years/">interest payments on the public debt inevitably start eating up all other potential expenses</a> at a point when it will be way to late to do anything about it.</p>
<p>Some people might wonder why bureaucrats seem to not give a damn about deficits ( it&#8217;s shocking news I know ;) ), well here&#8217;s one of the reasons: when you subsidize something, you&#8217;ll get more of it &#8230; pretty much inevitable, especially if those who incur the debt will never be held liable or accountable when it comes to paying it back.</p>
<p>See below a comparison of QE in different countries, just to get an idea of where we&#8217;re headed:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/qe.png"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4427" title="qe" src="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/qe.png" alt="qe" width="472" height="474" /></a></p>
<p>Currently the holdings of assets at the central bank in the US are at around 16% of GDP. This new round of QE will probably add another 4% ($600 billion) until the middle of next year.</p>
<p><em>(The obvious fact that people are <a href="../sick-and-tired-of-debt/" target="_blank">sick and tired of debt</a> and that the entire exercise will not in any way spur lending or  borrowing activity in the long run (probably not even in the short run), except for within government,  need not concern those in power since that is not their objective  anyway.</em></p>
<p><em>Nor does it matter whether or not it creates <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/inflation-deflation-revisited/" target="_blank">inflation or whether we should fear a deflation</a>, were QE to not occur. None of these questions address the root of the matter.<br />
</em></p>
<p><em>All this talk is so fundamentally deceptive and deranged that it is hard to watch it with a straight face. It sure makes for some pointless and &#8220;fun&#8221; discussions for pundits and politicians on the evening news, and it sure serves as a neat little distraction from discussing inconvenient truths, but please don&#8217;t for a second take that nonsense serious.)</em></p>
<p>And finally, when the Fed then acts surprised that that approach also hasn&#8217;t helped reduce unemployment or affect any other positive change in any way, it will make chief clown <a href="http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/11/03/qe2-meh/" target="_blank">Paul Krugman</a> (whose subtle analysis is of course &#8220;not enough, duuude&#8221;) happy and introduce QE3, QE4, and so on and so forth, making sure that there will be no meaningful recovery whatsoever.</p>
<p>This of course brings us back to <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/deflation-continues-in-japan/" target="_blank">what I wrote in comparison to Japan almost a year and a half ago</a>:</p>
<p><em>From 1989 on, the Japanese government has launched one stimulus after another to no avail, leaving Japanese taxpayers with the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_public_debt">largest public debt per capita</a> of all industrialized nations.</em></p>
<p><em>A burden that the US government seems to be more than willing to have  its taxpayers shoulder over the years to come unless someone picks up a  history book and tries not to feverishly repeat mistakes others made in  the past.</em></p>
<p><em>Thus the long term outlook for the US economy is the fate Japan took:  A long lasting correction supercycle with one failing “stimulus”  program after another, and with on and off periods where the economy  slips out of and back into recessions from time to time.</em></p>
<p>In short: QE 2 is just another small piece in that puzzle called &#8220;more of the same&#8221;.</p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/arguments-for-quantitative-easing/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Arguments for Quantitative Easing?'>Arguments for Quantitative Easing?</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/1b-to-build-large-embassy-in-pakistan/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: $1B to Build Large Embassy in Pakistan'>$1B to Build Large Embassy in Pakistan</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/federal-reserve-bank-balance-sheet-december-2008/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Federal Reserve Bank &#8211; Balance Sheet (December 2008)'>Federal Reserve Bank &#8211; Balance Sheet (December 2008)</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>EU Launches Frantic Bazooka &#8211; Euro Gives Up Early Gains</title>
		<link>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/eu-launches-frantic-bazooka-euro-gives-up-early-gains/</link>
		<comments>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/eu-launches-frantic-bazooka-euro-gives-up-early-gains/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 May 2010 10:51:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nima</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Global Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bailout]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[euro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal reserve bank]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicsjunkie.com/?p=3867</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Europe Pulls Out Bazooka Part II in 3D
Since Euro countries are grappling with deficits, they are vowing to spend more money to fight the consequences of deficits, EU Crafts $962 Billion Show of Force to Halt Crisis:
European policy makers unveiled an unprecedented loan package worth almost $1 trillion and a program of bond purchases to [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/the-euro-has-failed/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: The Euro Has Failed'>The Euro Has Failed</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/finland-netherlands-and-irelend-thwart-franco-german-plans-new-euro-accord-to-include-23-countries-for-now/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Finland, Netherlands, and Irelend Thwart Franco-German Plans; New Euro Accord To Include 23 Countries &#8211; For Now'>Finland, Netherlands, and Irelend Thwart Franco-German Plans; New Euro Accord To Include 23 Countries &#8211; For Now</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/greek-default-now-seems-inevitable-watch-the-euro/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Greek Default Now Seems Inevitable; Watch the Euro'>Greek Default Now Seems Inevitable; Watch the Euro</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Europe Pulls Out Bazooka Part II in 3D</h2>
<p>Since Euro countries are grappling with <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/whats-the-problem-with-government-budget-deficits/">deficits</a>, they are vowing to spend more money to fight the consequences of deficits, <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601100&amp;sid=apDIWA06ybu8">EU Crafts $962 Billion Show of Force to Halt Crisis</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>European policy makers unveiled an unprecedented loan package worth almost $1 trillion and a program of bond purchases to stop a sovereign-debt crisis that threatened to shatter confidence in the euro. Stocks surged around the world, the euro strengthened and commodities rallied.</p>
<p>Jolted by last week’s slide in the currency and soaring bond yields in Portugal and Spain, European Union finance chiefs met in a 14-hour session in Brussels overnight. The 16 euro nations agreed in a statement to offer as much as 750 billion euros ($962 billion), including International Monetary Fund backing, to countries facing instability and the European Central Bank said it will buy government and private debt.</p>
<p>The rescue package for Europe’s sovereign debtors comes little more than a year after the waning of the last crisis, caused by the U.S. mortgage-market collapse, which wreaked $1.8 trillion of global credit losses and writedowns. Under U.S. and Asian pressure to stabilize markets, Europe’s governments bet their show of force would prevent a sovereign-debt collapse and muffle speculation the 11-year-old euro might break apart.</p>
<p>“A very thick line has been drawn in the sand,” said <a onmouseover="return escape( popwSearchNews( this ))" href="http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Andrew+Bosomworth&amp;site=wnews&amp;client=wnews&amp;proxystylesheet=wnews&amp;output=xml_no_dtd&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;oe=UTF-8&amp;filter=p&amp;getfields=wnnis&amp;sort=date:D:S:d1">Andrew Bosomworth</a>,  Munich-based head of portfolio management at Pacific Investment Management Co. and a former ECB official. “This is all in. What more could they have done?”</p>
<p>A 110 billion-euro bailout package for Greece approved last week by the EU and IMF failed to reassure investors, prompting yesterday’s renewed bid to bolster the euro.</p>
<p>How to Pay</p>
<p>“It might temporarily calm nerves but questions will come back later on how they will pay for this package when all of them need fiscal consolidation,” said <a onmouseover="return escape( popwSearchNews( this ))" href="http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Venkatraman+Anantha-%0ANageswaran&amp;site=wnews&amp;client=wnews&amp;proxystylesheet=wnews&amp;output=xml_no_dtd&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;oe=UTF-8&amp;filter=p&amp;getfields=wnnis&amp;sort=date:D:S:d1">Venkatraman  Anantha- Nageswaran</a>, who helps manage about $140 billion in assets as global chief investment officer at Bank Julius Baer &amp; Co. in Singapore.</p>
<p>The <a onmouseover="return escape( popwQuoteShort( this, 'MXWO:IND' ))" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=MXWO%3AIND">MSCI  World Index</a> climbed 2.6 percent to 1,128 at 12:15 p.m. in Brussels. Standard &amp; Poor’s 500 Index<a onmouseover="return escape( popwQuoteShort( this, 'GSPA:IND' ))" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=GSPA%3AIND"> futures</a> rallied 4.4 percent. The euro appreciated 2 percent to $1.30. Crude-oil futures gained 3.4 percent.</p>
<p>“The message has gotten through: the euro zone will defend its money,” French Finance Minister <a onmouseover="return escape( popwSearchNews( this ))" href="http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Christine+Lagarde&amp;site=wnews&amp;client=wnews&amp;proxystylesheet=wnews&amp;output=xml_no_dtd&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;oe=UTF-8&amp;filter=p&amp;getfields=wnnis&amp;sort=date:D:S:d1">Christine Lagarde</a> told reporters in Brussels early today after markets punished inaction last week.</p>
<p>ECB policy makers said they will counter “severe tensions” in “certain” markets by purchasing government and private debt, and the bank restarted a dollar-swap line with the Federal Reserve.</p>
<p>‘Overwhelming Force’</p>
<p>“This truly is overwhelming force, and should be more than sufficient to stabilize markets in the near term, prevent panic and contain the risk of contagion,” <a onmouseover="return escape( popwSearchNews( this ))" href="http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Marco+Annunziata&amp;site=wnews&amp;client=wnews&amp;proxystylesheet=wnews&amp;output=xml_no_dtd&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;oe=UTF-8&amp;filter=p&amp;getfields=wnnis&amp;sort=date:D:S:d1">Marco Annunziata</a>,  chief economist at UniCredit Group in London, said in an e-mailed note. “This is Shock and Awe, Part II and in 3-D.”</p>
<p>&#8230;</p>
<p>Merkel’s Meeting</p>
<p>As Merkel’s cabinet held a late-night meeting in Berlin on the euro rescue, her party unexpectedly lost control of Germany’s most populous state in a regional election, potentially costing her a majority in the upper house of the federal parliament.</p>
<p>Goaded by Germany, the ministers made a fresh commitment to closer monitoring of government finances and more rigorous enforcement of the deficit-limitation rules.</p>
<p><strong>The vow to push budget shortfalls below the euro’s 3 percent limit echoes promises that have been regularly broken ever since governments in 1999 set a three-year deadline for achieving balanced budgets.</strong> The euro region’s overall deficit is forecast at 6.6 percent of gross domestic product in 2010 and 6.1 percent in 2011.</p></blockquote>
<p>Can you imagine? Governments that have regularly broken commitments to cut deficits? Unthinkable!</p>
<p>One thing&#8217;s for sure, <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/imbalance-increases-in-eurozone/">as I said over 1 year ago</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The 3% ceiling won’t matter anymore from hereon. Consider the European stability treaty dead. One member state after another will violate the requirements. The fact that a bailout of some Euro states by others is discussed, just shows how torn this European Union really is, how severe its imbalances are. With discrepancies like these, it is completely unfeasible to maintain a currency union. The Euro will keep taking its beating for it.</p></blockquote>
<h2>The Euro</h2>
<p>What are foreign exchange markets saying? Here&#8217;s the Euro today:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/euro.png"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3868" title="euro" src="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/euro.png" alt="euro" width="514" height="277" /></a></p>
<p>It rallied up as high as $1.31 on the announcement and has given up almost all those gains within a few hours already. This is volatility galore on the FX market!</p>
<p>This may be a result of frantic intervention on the part of the US, as the <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100510/ap_on_bi_ge/us_europe_financial_crisis_fed">Federal Reserve opens credit line to Europe</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The Federal Reserve  late Sunday opened a program to ship U.S. dollars to Europe in a move to head off a broader financial crisis on the continent.</p>
<p>Other central banks, including the Bank of Canada, the Bank of England, the European Central Bank, the Swiss National Bank and the Bank of Japan also are involved in the dollar swap effort.</p>
<p>The move comes after the European Union and International Monetary Fund pledged a nearly $1 trillion defense package for the embattled euro, hoping to calm jittery markets and halt attacks on the eurozone&#8217;s weakest members. The ECB also jumped into the bond market Sunday night, saying it is ready to buy eurozone bonds to shore up liquidity in &#8220;dysfunctional&#8221; markets.</p>
<p>The Fed&#8217;s action reopens a program put in place during the 2008 global financial crisis under which dollars are shipped overseas through the foreign central banks. In turn, these central banks can lend the dollars out to banks in their home countries that are in need of dollar funding to prevent the European crisis from spreading further.</p>
<p>The Fed said action is being taken &#8220;in response to the reemergence of strains in U.S. dollar short-term funding markets in Europe,&#8221; and to prevent the spread of that strain to other markets and financial centers.</p>
<p>A so-called &#8220;swap&#8221; line with the Bank of Canada provides up to $30 billion. Figures weren&#8217;t provided for the other central banks. The arrangements are authorized through January 2011.</p>
<p>The debt crisis first erupted in Greece. Fears that it could spread to Spain, Portugal and other eurozone countries. The crisis has pushed up demand for the U.S. dollar and has sharply weakened the value of the euro, the currency used by 16 European countries. Eurozone ministers and the IMF this weekend approved a $140 billion rescue package of loans to Greece for the next three years to keep it from imploding.</p>
<p>The Fed had wound down these crisis-era programs with other central banks in February, along with other emergency programs to get lending flowing more freely again and return stability to financial markets. At that time, financial strains in the United States were easing, and the Fed began to take steps to move policy closer to normal.</p>
<p>It also had begun to lay out a plan to reel in the unprecedented stimulus money pumped out during the crisis. The Fed&#8217;s balance sheet ballooned to $2.3 trillion, more than double where it stood before the crisis struck. The program reopened on Sunday will expand the Fed&#8217;s balance sheet, economists say. However, the program poses little credit risk to the Fed because the arrangements are with other central banks, they added.</p></blockquote>
<p>It is doubtful whether these currency swaps have ever accomplished anything but a very very short term relief.</p>
<p>We hear European bureaucrats rail against evil speculators who are daring to question the stability of the system. This is all repetitive nonsense which we can shrug off with a smile. I have <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/bailout-watchdog-tarp-has-increased-risk-of-another-crisis/" target="_blank">said before</a> that a truly meaningful reform of capital markets would require that governments <em>remove</em> themselves from the equation, rather than becoming the only factor in that equation:</p>
<blockquote><p>what needs to happen is to bring down what has brought about the  financial crisis in the first place.</p>
<p>Who has created all the excess <a title="Fiat Money" href="../praxeology/economics/economics-of-compulsory-action/government/fiat-money/" target="_blank">fiat money</a> that flowed into the system to blow up  price bubbles? The Federal Reserve Bank – so just close it down already!</p>
<p>Who has created all the <a title="Credit Expansion Policy" href="../credit-expansion-policy/" target="_blank">excess credit</a> that blew up the bubble? The  fractional reserve banks – so just end the system of <a href="../100-reserve-vs-fractional-reserve-banking/" target="_blank">fractional reserve banking</a> already!</p>
<p>Who has granted oligopoly status to the rating agencies who one after  another failed to assess credit risk appropriately? The SEC – so end  the <a href="http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/2007/09/time-to-break-up-credit-rating-cartel.html" target="_blank">credit rating cartel</a> already!</p>
<p>In fact who has taken away oversight from the stock exchange  companies  to try and oversee all stock exchanges in the country,  missing one giant fraud after another? Which organization was <a href="http://www.sec.gov/news/studies/2009/oig-509.pdf" target="_blank">close  to Making Bernie Madoff their chairman</a>?? The SEC – so get rid of it  already!</p>
<p>Even after some of the worst excesses of subprime lending, who  proudly remains the sole subprime lender in the country? The <a href="../the-us-government-happily-continuing-subprime-lending/" target="_blank">government owned banks</a>! – So close them down  already!</p>
<p>Who has been propping up financial markets in secret over decades  with taxpayer money, creating malinvestments and false incentives left  and right? The mighty <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_Group_on_Financial_Markets" target="_blank">President’s Working Group on Financial Markets</a>! – So  get rid of it already!!</p>
<p>What is it that made the common man put so much money into the stock  market? It comes to a large degree from the incentive through tax  savings for retirement accounts. If the taxes weren’t there in the first  place, surely people would think twice about transferring their hard  earned and saved money over to Wall St.</p>
<p>On top of that a policy manipulating and suppressing interest rates  makes it completely unattractive to put money into savings accounts, and  encourages people to be foolish. – So again, stop meddling with the  credit markets, get rid of the central bank and with it would go all  fractional reserve lending.</p>
<p>Why do you think it is so hard for honest small businesses to obtain   funding in a flexible and straightforward manner? Why does it feel to   most people like they are secluded from the majority of the action while   Wall St. thrives? It is because every single government policy aiming  at financial regulation has been  designed to herd money into the stock  market and lock it up in there  for the kids to play with.</p>
<p>Which institution, out of all, is the least capable to be responsible  about its finances, stay out of debt, live within its means? … it is of  course the <a href="../praxeology/economics/economics-of-compulsory-action/government/" target="_blank">government</a> itself.</p>
<p>Folks, wake up to reality, leave fantasy island. Come to your senses  and work toward closing down that institution which is the root cause of  all your problems: Close down the government and all the things I  pointed out above  and many more evils would automatically go with it.</p></blockquote>
<p>So long as people don&#8217;t make these simple connections, they need not be surprised about the same problems popping up again and again, with the same short sighted responses protracting the problems again and again, choking our productive capacity until the system comes to a painful halt.</p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/the-euro-has-failed/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: The Euro Has Failed'>The Euro Has Failed</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/finland-netherlands-and-irelend-thwart-franco-german-plans-new-euro-accord-to-include-23-countries-for-now/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Finland, Netherlands, and Irelend Thwart Franco-German Plans; New Euro Accord To Include 23 Countries &#8211; For Now'>Finland, Netherlands, and Irelend Thwart Franco-German Plans; New Euro Accord To Include 23 Countries &#8211; For Now</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/greek-default-now-seems-inevitable-watch-the-euro/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Greek Default Now Seems Inevitable; Watch the Euro'>Greek Default Now Seems Inevitable; Watch the Euro</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Audit the Fed Ain&#8217;t Happening &#8211; Libertarians, Stop Hurting Your Head About It!</title>
		<link>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/audit-the-fed-aint-happening-libertarians-stop-hurting-your-head-about-it/</link>
		<comments>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/audit-the-fed-aint-happening-libertarians-stop-hurting-your-head-about-it/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 May 2010 23:45:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nima</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[audit the fed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal reserve bank]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicsjunkie.com/?p=3844</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Earlier I received an email from AuditTheFed.com:
Dear Supporter of Transparency,
According to our sources on the Hill, Senator Bernie Sanders has unfortunately given in to pressure from the White House and Chris Dodd and stripped out the Paul-Grayson language from his Fed transparency amendment.
What Sanders is now proposing is essentially the Watt amendment the Audit the [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/audit-the-fed-breaking-news/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Audit the Fed &#8211; Breaking News'>Audit the Fed &#8211; Breaking News</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/audit-the-fed-hearing-tomorrow-your-help-needed-now/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Audit the Fed Hearing Tomorrow! Your help needed now!'>Audit the Fed Hearing Tomorrow! Your help needed now!</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/ron-pauls-audit-the-fed-bill-now-242-co-sponsors/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Ron Paul&#8217;s Audit the Fed Bill &#8211; Now 242 Co-Sponsors'>Ron Paul&#8217;s Audit the Fed Bill &#8211; Now 242 Co-Sponsors</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Earlier I received an email from AuditTheFed.com:</p>
<blockquote><p>Dear Supporter of Transparency,</p>
<p>According to our sources on the Hill, Senator Bernie Sanders has unfortunately given in to pressure from the White House and Chris Dodd and stripped out the Paul-Grayson language from his Fed transparency amendment.</p>
<p>What Sanders is now proposing is essentially the Watt amendment the Audit the Fed Coalition opposed last year in the House.</p>
<p>Talking Points Memo reports that, “In order to allay some of the White House&#8217;s and the Fed&#8217;s concerns, Sanders has agreed to limit the scope of what the Government Accountability Office would be allowed to audit&#8211;but his plan will still require thorough review of all the Fed&#8217;s emergency lending, beginning December 1, 2007.”</p>
<p>Call Senator Sanders’ office at (202) 224-5141 and tell him how you feel about this last-minute compromise.</p>
<p>Click here for contact information for your senators and urge them to oppose this compromise.   Tell them it’s time to support a standalone vote on S. 604, Audit the Fed.</p>
<p>A vote could come even late tonight or early tomorrow.  Let your senators know where you stand right away.</p>
<p>The American people deserve a full, thorough audit.</p>
<p>Sincerely,</p>
<p>The Audit the Fed Coalition</p></blockquote>
<p>The Wall Street Journal writes <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704370704575228164133105390.html?mod=WSJ_hpp_LEFTWhatsNewsCollection">Plan for Congressional Audits of Fed Dies in Senate</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Last-minute maneuvering in the Senate allowed the Federal Reserve to sidestep legislation that would have exposed its interest-rate decision-making to congressional auditors.</p>
<p>Pressure from the Obama administration led Senate lawmakers to alter a provision pushed by Sen. Bernie Sanders (I., Vt.) that was gaining momentum despite opposition from the Treasury and the Fed. It would have largely repealed a 32-year-old law that shields Fed monetary policy from congressional auditors.</p>
<p>The compromise, endorsed by Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D., Conn.) and the Treasury, would require the Fed to disclose more details about its lending during the financial crisis. It would also require a one-time audit of those loans and a one-time review of Fed governance. A formal vote was pushed back until next week.</p>
<p>Thursday&#8217;s Senate showdown came after senators on the left and right joined forces to support Mr. Sanders&#8217; provision.</p>
<p>&#8220;At a time when our entire financial system almost collapsed, we cannot let the Fed operate in secrecy any longer,&#8221; Mr. Sanders said. &#8220;The American people have a right to know.&#8221;</p>
<p>But Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke, while insisting on a commitment to &#8220;openness&#8221; at the Fed, said in a letter to Congress the Sanders measure would &#8220;seriously threaten monetary policy independence, increase inflation fears and market interest rates, and damage economic stability and job creation.&#8221;<br />
More</p>
<p>* Letter: Bernanke Outlines His Opposition<br />
* Letter: Volcker Outlines His Opposition</p>
<p>Journal Community</p>
<p>Deputy Treasury Secretary Neal Wolin, in a statement, endorsed the revisions to the Sanders provision, saying they would provide a comprehensive audit of the Federal Reserve Board&#8217;s operations in response to the financial crisis, &#8220;while preserving the existing protections of the Federal Reserve&#8217;s independence with respect to monetary policy.&#8221;</p>
<p>A House bill sponsored by Rep. Ron Paul (R., Texas) that passed in December contains a proposal similar to the original Sanders measure. If the Senate bill passes, it will need to be reconciled in a conference committee. That keeps the pressure on the Fed alive for the coming months.</p>
<p>The original Sanders measure stated that it shouldn&#8217;t be &#8220;construed as interference in or dictation of monetary policy.&#8221; But the Fed and administration warned that would allow auditors to interview Fed policy makers and staffers about monetary policy, thereby allowing congressional critics to pressure the Fed and undermine its independence.</p>
<p>Like most other capitalist democracies, U.S. politicians have given the central bank considerable latitude to control interest rates on the theory that elected politicians are prone to keep rates too low to get more growth during their terms at the cost of more inflation later. Although sponsors of legislation insisted that wasn&#8217;t their intent, the Fed and its allies said otherwise.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s a chilling kind of circumstance,&#8221; former Fed Chairman Paul Volcker, an Obama adviser, said in an interview. &#8220;The more you have no clear boundaries about what&#8217;s appropriate and what&#8217;s inappropriate, you castrate the decision-making process. That&#8217;s true for any organization, but it&#8217;s particularly true when you get into the sensitivities of monetary policy that can generate speculative waves in financial markets and speculation in people&#8217;s minds,&#8221; said Mr. Volcker, who also urged lawmakers to eliminate the audit provision.<br />
Who&#8217;s Who in the Senate Financial Overhaul</p>
<p>Learn more about key players in the Senate&#8217;s discussion.</p>
<p>View Interactive</p>
<p>Anil Kashyap, an economist at the University of Chicago&#8217;s Booth School of Business, stressed that independent central banks need to be insulated from politics and make decisions several months ahead of expected trends.</p>
<p>&#8220;There are times when you have to start raising interest rates before the economy&#8217;s recovering. If you&#8217;re going to get audited while you do that, you know you&#8217;re going to be slower—meaning we&#8217;re going to tolerate higher inflation.&#8221;</p>
<p>Before the last-minute compromise, the Fed&#8217;s foes appeared to be winning, and got a major boost when Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D., Nev.) said he would side with Mr. Sanders.</p>
<p>Mr. Bernanke, meanwhile, returned to Washington Thursday afternoon after a morning speech in Chicago to continue pressing for changes to the Sanders bill. In the past few days, Mr. Bernanke has spoken to at least a half-dozen senators to argue the Fed&#8217;s case that the bill would deeply damage the Fed&#8217;s credibility and ability to make tough decisions about interest rates.</p>
<p>At least half a dozen Obama administration officials joined the blitz, including Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner—a former Fed official—and Rahm Emanuel, the White House chief of staff. Administration aides credited Mr. Dodd with pushing back against the original amendment and developing an acceptable alternative.</p>
<p>New York Fed President William Dudley also advocated to scale back the scope of the auditing. He was among those arguing that ongoing reviews of the Fed&#8217;s regular lending to financial institutions would stigmatize the program and cripple the Fed&#8217;s role as the nation&#8217;s lender of last resort.</p>
<p>The Senate beat back another amendment with populist tinges, defeating 61-33 a provision that would have put strict caps on the size of the nation&#8217;s banks. Offered by a bloc of liberal Democrats, it would have capped at 10% the limit on the nation&#8217;s total insured deposits any single bank holding company could carry. It would have also set a 6% leverage limit for banks and capped their non-deposit liabilities at 2% of U.S. gross domestic product.</p></blockquote>
<p>I think it is about time to realize how ridiculously funny this whole farce is. First off: The gang that is the Congress is not going to push through measures that will seriously jeopardize its beautiful money printing machine.  It&#8217;s simply inconceivable for to happen <em>in any meaningful way</em>. I once thought they could, too, I have come to realize that they won&#8217;t.</p>
<p>The temptation of political action is enormous. I, too, fell for it for a long time. The alternatives are hard to accept and just as counter-intuitive as many libertarian solutions seem to unenlightened people in the realm of economics.</p>
<p>We are all perfectly aware of the mechanism of <a title="Credit Expansion" href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/credit-expansion-policy/" target="_blank">credit expansion</a> and how the Fed is at the root of financial crises that will occur again and again. But do you seriously think president Obama or any other one of these narcissistic, self aggrandizing officials will ever give a flying rats ass?? Haha, it&#8217;s unthinkable!</p>
<p>An article such as the one above is just another display of the blatant and shameless lies and falsehoods that politicians and clueless academics will deliberately spread with no reservations whatsoever. We&#8217;ve heard this nonsense again and again and it&#8217;s just about time we stop pretending that this is a debate. It&#8217;s not. It&#8217;s a bunch of clowns frantically taking mental craps into the minds of a deluded populace to justify a ponzi scheme that will collapse sooner or later of its own accord. It&#8217;s funny at best. But it&#8217;s not deserving of a shred of our precious time that we could spend educating those around us about the truth and living our principles in our <em>own</em> lives!</p>
<p>By pretending that it is an intellectual debate we sanction a fundamentally corrupt process. This is not what we should be doing. We shouldn&#8217;t justify the systematic looting, theft and defrauding of the majority of the people, in short <a title="Government" href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/praxeology/economics/economics-of-compulsory-action/government/" target="_blank">government</a>, via attempts to participate in it. It hasn&#8217;t worked for centuries and trying it over and over again is really the mother of all abusive relationships.</p>
<p>The Audit The Fed efforts are a particularly tragic example. Here we are, fighting day in day out, donating enormous amounts of money, effort, etc. &#8230; for what?  In order to get the government to deign to have it&#8217;s counterfeiting institution to produce a few more pieces of paper to report Congress? Do you seriously think this is going to strip this gang off its powers even one tiny bit?? Even if it did, all it would do introduce 1000s of new &#8220;<a title="We need more regulation!" href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/we-need-more-regulation/" target="_self">regulations</a>&#8221; that will grant more powers.</p>
<p>Millions of innocent and poor people have died over he past years in unconstitutional wars, millions have been thrown in to prison cells for owning or selling some piece of vegetation, our and our kids&#8217; futures have been mortgaged off to foreign nations, corrupt union thugs, and bureaucrats, around 40% of our income per year is taken from us at the point of a gun to support the gaping black hole that is the playground of bureaucratism, and we are fighting tooth and nail about a few pieces of paper? And on top of that, paper that will be submitted to Congress??</p>
<p>I think we reasonable people should not degrade ourselves like that. It costs too much time, effort, and nerves. The purpose of life is happiness. We should live our values, educate our friends and family, get the bad people out of our lives, make sure we raise loved, educated, reasonable children, and over time we will change the whole world in a way that is much more fundamental than adding to the demand for the business of paper production. :)</p>


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</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Fed Independence in Action &#8211; Bernanke Met With 26 Lawmakers Prior to Vote</title>
		<link>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/fed-independence-in-action-bernanke-met-with-26-lawmakers-prior-to-vote/</link>
		<comments>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/fed-independence-in-action-bernanke-met-with-26-lawmakers-prior-to-vote/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Jan 2010 22:53:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nima</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ben bernanke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal reserve bank]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicsjunkie.com/?p=3429</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To those hopelessly lost, twisted, and clueless souls who seriously believe that 1. Fed independence (=secrecy) is a good thing and 2. the Fed is actually in any way, shape, or form independent from the government: Maybe the fact that Bernanke Met With 24 Senators After Renomination as Fed Chief will interest you:
Federal Reserve Chairman [...]


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</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To those hopelessly lost, twisted, and clueless souls who seriously believe that 1. Fed independence (=secrecy) is a good thing and 2. the Fed is actually in any way, shape, or form independent from the government: Maybe the fact that <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&#038;sid=aS5NjPlew.DI">Bernanke Met With 24 Senators After Renomination as Fed Chief</a> will interest you:</p>
<blockquote><p>Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke had conversations with 18 of the 23 legislators on the Senate Banking Committee prior to their 16-7 vote this month to recommend that the full Senate confirm him to a second term.</p>
<p>The Fed chief had contact with 24 senators between August 4 and Nov. 30, almost all at congressional office buildings, after his Aug. 25 nomination to another four-year term as chairman by President Barack Obama. The meetings and phone calls were listed in a daybook provided by the Fed yesterday in response to Freedom of Information Act requests by Bloomberg News.</p>
<p>&#8230;</p>
<p>Bernanke also met with House lawmakers, including Majority Leader Steny Hoyer of Maryland and John Larson of Connecticut, chairman of the House Democratic Caucus. He lunched with Republican members of the House Ways and Means Committee on Sept. 16, and spoke the same day at a Rhode Island Business Leaders Day event sponsored by Senator Jack Reed, a Democrat on the banking committee. </p></blockquote>
<p>Aaah yes, that smacks of independence indeed &#8230;</p>


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<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/bernake-consistently-wrong/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Bernanke Consistently Wrong'>Bernanke Consistently Wrong</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Ron Paul on the Fed, Recessions, the Great Depression</title>
		<link>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/ron-paul-on-the-fed-recessions-the-great-depression/</link>
		<comments>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/ron-paul-on-the-fed-recessions-the-great-depression/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2010 09:36:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nima</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Monetary Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ben bernanke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal reserve bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ron paul]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicsjunkie.com/?p=3393</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
&#8230; seriousy, I wonder if these clowns they send in again and again to defend secrecy, bailouts, and cronyism are actually highly unreceptive robots, smuggled in from Japan.
Their nonsense is debunked in every single conversation, then someone hits reset, puts on a new skin, and back in action they are!!


Related posts:The Great Depression 2.0
The Great [...]


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</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/HX06TnsKnEI&#038;hl=en_US&#038;fs=1&#038;"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/HX06TnsKnEI&#038;hl=en_US&#038;fs=1&#038;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
<p>&#8230; seriousy, I wonder if these clowns they send in again and again to defend secrecy, bailouts, and cronyism are actually highly unreceptive robots, smuggled in from Japan.</p>
<p>Their nonsense is debunked in every single conversation, then someone hits reset, puts on a new skin, and back in action they are!!</p>


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</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Ron Paul vs the Fed</title>
		<link>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/ron-paul-vs-the-fed/</link>
		<comments>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/ron-paul-vs-the-fed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 04:28:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nima</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal reserve bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ron paul]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicsjunkie.com/?p=3201</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
&#8230; Mr. Bernanke, any response?


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</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/x1xePtuGzPY&#038;hl=en_US&#038;fs=1&#038;"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/x1xePtuGzPY&#038;hl=en_US&#038;fs=1&#038;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
<p>&#8230; Mr. Bernanke, any response?</p>


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</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Peter Schiff Smacks Bernanke; Fed Officials Choke on Response</title>
		<link>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/peter-schiff-smacks-bernanke-fed-officials-choke-on-response/</link>
		<comments>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/peter-schiff-smacks-bernanke-fed-officials-choke-on-response/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Nov 2009 12:43:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nima</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicsjunkie.com/?p=3177</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Very nice&#8230;



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</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very nice&#8230;</p>
<p><object width="292" height="219"><embed height="219" width="292" allowscriptaccess="always" src="http://cosmos.bcst.yahoo.com/up/fop/embedflv/swf/fop_wrapper.swf?id=16827116&#038;autoStart=0&#038;prepanelEnable=1&#038;infopanelEnable=1&#038;carouselEnable=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"></embed></object></p>


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</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Obama Prepares US For Double Dip Recession</title>
		<link>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/obama-prepares-us-for-double-dip-recession/</link>
		<comments>http://www.economicsjunkie.com/obama-prepares-us-for-double-dip-recession/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 08:37:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nima</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[double dip recession]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.economicsjunkie.com/?p=3148</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When you are meeting your biggest creditors, you better strike a disciplined tone, thus Obama warns on US public debt pile:
US President Barack Obama warned that the US economy could head into a “double-dip recession” unless urgent steps were taken to rein in mounting public debt.
The US president’s remarks – in an interview with Fox [...]


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</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When you are meeting your biggest creditors, you better strike a disciplined tone, thus <a href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ee761ae2-d443-11de-990c-00144feabdc0.html?nclick_check=1" target="_blank">Obama warns on US public debt pile</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>US President Barack Obama warned that the US economy could head into a “<a title="Financial Times - The risk of a double-dip recession is rising" href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/90227fdc-900d-11de-bc59-00144feabdc0.html">double-dip recession</a>” unless urgent steps were taken to rein in mounting public debt.</p>
<p>The US president’s remarks – in <a title="Fox News interview with President Barack Obama" href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/aa85faa8-d454-11de-990c-00144feabdc0.html">an interview with Fox News</a> in Beijing on Wednesday, towards the end of his <a title="Financial Times: Obama in Asia" href="http://www.ft.com/obamainasia">eight-day tour of Asia</a> – marked his strongest language yet on the necessity of putting public finances back on a sound footing.</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">“It is important though to recognise if we keep on adding to the debt, even in the midst of this recovery, that at some point, people could lose confidence in the US economy in a double-dip recession,” said Mr Obama.</span></p>
<p>A<a title="Financial Times - US housing starts plunge by 10.6% in October" href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/91defe54-d441-11de-990c-00144feabdc0.html"> 10.6 per cent plunge in housing starts in October</a> – led by collapse in the apartment business – highlighted the dilemma facing him as he seeks to tackle the <a title="Financial Times: Threat from large budget deficits looms" href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/7a99568e-cd9a-11de-8162-00144feabdc0.html">deficit</a> without undermining a fragile economy.</p>
<p>“It’s about as hard of a play as there is,” Mr Obama said, adding that his team was trying to set up a “pathway long term for deficit reduction” without pulling a lot of money out of the economy in the short term via tax rises or spending cuts.</p>
<p>The mood in the US has already swung in favour of deficit reduction, with Republicans attacking Democrats’ plans for more spending to <a title="Financial Times - Obama to hold jobs forum " href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/0570e674-cf98-11de-b876-00144feabdc0,s01=1.html">support jobs</a>.</p>
<p>Washington-based analysts said the president was probably trying to prepare public opinion for a tough budget in February – while leaving open some space for measures to reduce unemployment, <a title="Financial Times - US jobless rate surges above 10%" href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d3ddf99e-cadd-11de-97e0-00144feabdc0.html">now at 10.2 per cent</a>.</p></blockquote>
<p>It is obvious that the public has had it with excessive spending and deficits. That didn&#8217;t seem to worry the President much so far. But the Chinese government must have clearly made him understand that they have had enough as well.</p>
<p>The <a title="Government" href="/praxeology/economics/economics-of-compulsory-action/government/" target="_blank">government</a> is beginning to hit a wall. There is not a whole lot further it can go in the short term at this point. This is not to say that they will suddenly embrace true fiscal responsibility and start paying down the <a title="Public Debt" href="/praxeology/economics/economics-of-compulsory-action/government/public-debt/" target="_blank">public debt</a>. That will most likely continue to pile up for many years to come, just as it did in <a title="Deflation in Japan" href="/deflation-continues-in-japan/" target="_blank">Japan</a>. But they need to get the ongoing shortfalls of revenue vs. spending under control, hit the breaks, <em>slow down</em> the additions to the debt.</p>
<p>The worst of all is that all the recent spending sprees have made things a lot worse, artificially created demands for goods that we simply didn&#8217;t need any more of, propped up prices that needed to continue to fall, revitalized irresponsible habits that needed to end.</p>
<p>It is a truth that they won&#8217;t be able to get around, as <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/the-great-depression-2-0/" target="_blank">I pointed out before</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The key thing to keep in mind in all of this: The recent rally, green shoots, and recovery hopes have been created and/or fueled by massive government expenses, and by a believe in the omnipotence of our leaders in Washington.</p>
<p>But government spending sprees, too, will have to come to an end sooner or later. On top of that, all that the recent government programs have accomplished is to get marginal individuals back to the same flawed habits, such as owning unaffordable homes, buying too many cars, etc.</p>
<p>The interest that the government has to pay on its debts when it runs up sky high deficits, and the taxes it will have to raise in order to make those payments, will be hanging over the recovery like a Damocles Sword. The Federal Reserve, too, will be faced with a similar situation. Let’s assume, for the sake of the argument, that lending activity on homes, cars, etc. were to pick up again. What will the Fed do then? Cut interest rates? Add more bank reserves? Surely not, quite the opposite.</p>
<p>Once existing stimulus programs and credit expansion attempts subside, there won’t be much left to pick up the slack. The consumer won’t be able to go back to business as usual unless he goes through a long period of reduced consumption, deleveraging, and savings, a period during which the majority of production and spending inside the US will have to be focused on capital goods, so as to restore a balanced ratio between the production of consumer goods and the production of capital goods.</p>
<p>At the point when these government stimuli wind down, Keynesian clowns will be jumping out of the bushes left and right, and demand that the government take on more debt and spend more money. But at some point their mindless tirades will no longer appeal to an overtaxed and overleveraged populace. Their ivory tower nonsense will be way too far detached from simple realities.</p>
<p>Any temporary recovery we witness now, is likely to be remembered as just that, a temporary phenomenon. All actions taken so far have set the perfect stage for a double dip recession of enormous proportions, the worst possible prolongation of the necessary correction.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>What is the Fed doing?</strong></p>
<p>Is there much more it can do at this point? Have you heard them announce any more of their great new <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/invent-new-lending-facility-fail-repeat/" target="_blank">lending facilities</a> in recent months?</p>
<p>Most notably, the Fed has begun to repay the Treasury&#8217;s investment made at the end of last year, the so called <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/update-on-treasurys-supplementary-financing-account/" target="_blank">Supplementary Financing Account</a>. It had been hovering at around $200 billion for the previous 8 months. It has now dropped to $19 billion as per the <a href="http://federalreserve.gov/releases/h6/hist/h6hist12.txt" target="_blank">latest weekly reports</a>. It may be completely dissolved by the end of this month. This, to me, is one of the biggest signs that even the Fed itself has begun to wind down stimuli and is trying to get its books in order, if such a thing is even possible&#8230;</p>
<p>Here is Meredith Whitney&#8217;s take on the coming double dip recession:</p>
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<p><strong>What about private lending?</strong></p>
<p>Well, forget about that one. Loans and credit are drying up at an unprecedented pace, and have <a href="http://www.economicsjunkie.com/annual-total-us-credit-and-loan-growth-turns-negative/">just turned negative for the first time in AT LEAST 35 years</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Total US Credit and Loans have now contracted by $979 billion since their peak in October 2008:</p>
<p><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/total-credit-September-2009.png"><img title="total-credit-September-2009" src="/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/total-credit-September-2009.png" alt="total-credit-September-2009" width="500" /></a></p>
<p>The annual growth rate has turned negative for the first time since beginning of the the weekly recordings, and and as far as I could find now posts the biggest annual decline since the great depression:</p>
<p><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/total-credit-annual-growth-september-20091.png"><img title="total-credit-annual-growth-september-2009" src="/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/total-credit-annual-growth-september-20091.png" alt="total-credit-annual-growth-september-2009" width="500" /></a></p>
<p>Keep in mind that all this has happened in spite of an environment of renewed optimism and confidence that the economy will bounce back hard.</p>
<p>The biggest surprises and catastrophes always occur when public opinion is completely out of whack with reality. Now is such a situation. How much longer it will last no one knows. But rest assured that a double dip is on the horizon…</p></blockquote>
<p>&#8230; and that horizon is fast approaching.</p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/double-dipping-us-back-in-recession/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Double Dipping &#8211; US Back in Recession'>Double Dipping &#8211; US Back in Recession</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/roubini-sees-risk-of-double-dip-recession/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Roubini Sees Risk of Double Dip Recession'>Roubini Sees Risk of Double Dip Recession</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.economicsjunkie.com/money-supply-december-2009-early-double-dip-recession-signs/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Money Supply &#8211; December 2009 &#8211; Early Double Dip Recession Signs?'>Money Supply &#8211; December 2009 &#8211; Early Double Dip Recession Signs?</a></li>
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